The Historic Site of Anti-Mongolian Struggle in Hangpadu-ri, Jeju (제주 항파두리 항몽 유적), also known as the Jeju Hangpaduri Historic Site, offers visitors a deep look into Korea's medieval defense history. Located in Jeju-si, this historic attraction marks the location where the Sambyeolcho military unit made its final stand against invading Mongolian forces during the Goryeo dynasty.
History of Sambyeolcho at Jeju Hangpaduri Historic Site
The Sambyeolcho was a special defense military unit of the Goryeo dynasty. When the Goryeo government reached a peace agreement with Mongolian forces in February 1270 (the 11th year of King Wonjong), the Sambyeolcho opposed the decision and initiated an independent resistance movement born out of a patriotic belief to protect the nation.
After moving their base to Jindo in Jeollanam-do and facing a severe defeat, the unit relocated to Jeju-do, where they constructed Hangpaduseong Fortress. They continued fighting against the Mongolian forces for two additional years. Tragically, all unit members were killed in April 1273 (the 14th year of King Wonjong).
In 1977, the government invested 745 million KRW (about $544,595) to restore a section of the fortress and build a commemorative monument, completing the restoration work in June 1978.
Key Highlights and Surrounding Features
Today, visitors to the site can explore an exhibition hall, a memorial monument, and a unique mud fortress.
Located nearby is Jangsumul Spring. The word 'jangsu' means general in Korean, and local tradition holds that the spring water flowed from the footprints of General Kim Tong-jeong. Please note that water from the spring cannot be used as drinking water today.
Operating Hours and Visitor Information
Practical information for planning a visit to the historic site includes:
– Address: 50, Hangpaduri-ro, Jeju-si, Jeju-do
– Operating Hours: 09:00 – 18:00
– Rest Days: Open all year round
– Parking: Available
– Contact Numbers: +82-64-710-6721~2
– Travel Assistance: 1330 Travel Hotline (+82-2-1330, supporting Korean, English, Japanese, and Chinese)
– Official Website: https://www.jeju.go.kr/hangpadori/index.htm
Tips Before You Go
Hours and services can change, so check the official contact details or website before visiting. Searching the address in Naver Map or KakaoMap usually gives the most accurate directions when traveling around Korea.
Source: Korea Tourism Organization (VisitKorea). Photos: KOGL Type 3.